網路小百科:科技保護措施Technological protection measures

科技保護措施(Technological protection measures,TPM)是放置在版權素材上以防止未經授權存取或複製的設備或軟體,因為以數位方式傳輸的訊息很容易被複製,因此版權持有人常會使用TPM進行保護。在歐盟,TPM作為歐盟版權指引的一部分,成員國需要提供充分的法律保護,以防止使用任何的「有效技術措施」規避對版權的侵害。

  • Due to the easy duplicability of information transmitted in digital form, copyright holders regularly resort to technical protection measures (TPMs)
  • A Technological Protection Measure (TPM) is a device or software placed on copyright material to prevent unauthorised access or copying. Examples include software locks or password protection measures.
  • In the EU, in particular, Member States are required as part of the EU Copyright Directive to provide adequate legal protection against the knowing circumvention of any “effective technological measures”

相關連結:

Internet Governance Forum. Glossary of Platform Law and Policy Terms. Technological protection measures

smartcopying.edu.au. Technological Protection Measure (TPM)

檢自:

https://www.intgovforum.org/zh-hans/filedepot_download/4905/2373 (Dec. 12 , 2022)

https://smartcopying.edu.au/glossary/technological-protection-measure-tpm/ (Dec. 12 , 2022)

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